Download Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012.70-417.Test4Prep.2020-02-07.437q.vcex

Vendor: Microsoft
Exam Code: 70-417
Exam Name: Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012
Date: Feb 07, 2020
File Size: 32 MB

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Question 1
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a server named Server1. Server1 runs Windows Server 2012 R2 and has the Hyper-V server role installed. 
On Server1, you create and start a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 is configured as shown in the following table. 
  
You plan to create a checkpoint of VM1. 
You need to recommend a solution to minimize the amount of disk space used for the checkpoint of VM1. 
What should you do before you create the checkpoint?
  1. Decrease the Maximum RAM.
  2. Convert Disk1.vhd to a dynamically expanding disk.
  3. Run the Stop-VM cmdlet.
  4. Run the Resize-VHD cmdlet.
  5. Configure VM1 to have a smaller virtual disk.
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is stopped The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks only. For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is running The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks and the data in memory. Note: A checkpoint saves the state of each virtual hard disk that is attached to a virtual machine and all of the hard disk's contents, including application data files. For virtual machines on Hyper-V and VMware ESX Server hosts, a checkpoint also saves the hardware configuration information. By creating checkpoints for a virtual machine, you can restore the virtual machine to a previous state.
For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is stopped 
The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks only. 
For checkpoints created when the virtual machine is running 
The checkpoint contains the state of the hard disks and the data in memory. 
Note: A checkpoint saves the state of each virtual hard disk that is attached to a virtual machine and all of the hard disk's contents, including application data files. For virtual machines on Hyper-V and VMware ESX Server hosts, a checkpoint also saves the hardware configuration information. By creating checkpoints for a virtual machine, you can restore the virtual machine to a previous state.
Question 2
Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed. 
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.  
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table. 
  
  
VM3 is used to test applications. 
You need to prevent VM3 from synchronizing its clock to Server1. 
What should you configure?
  1. NUMA topology
  2. Resource control
  3. Resource metering
  4. Virtual Machine Chimney
  5. The VLAN ID
  6. Processor Compatibility
  7. The startup order
  8. Automatic Start Action
  9. Integration Services
  10. Port mirroring
  11. Single-root I/O virtualization
Correct answer: I
Explanation:
Integration Services settings on virtual machines includes services such as operating system shutdown, time synchronization, data exchange, Heart beat, and Backup (volume snapshot services. Thus you should disable the time synchronization using Integration Services.     References:http://blogs.technet.com/b/virtualization/archive/2008/08/29/backing-up-hyper-v-virtual-machines.aspxExam Ref 70-410, Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012, Chapter 3: Configure Hyper-V, Objective 3.1: Create and Configure virtual machine settings, p. 144
Integration Services settings on virtual machines includes services such as operating system shutdown, time synchronization, data exchange, Heart beat, and Backup (volume snapshot services. Thus you should disable the time synchronization using Integration Services. 
  
References:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/virtualization/archive/2008/08/29/backing-up-hyper-v-virtual-machines.aspx
Exam Ref 70-410, Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012, Chapter 3: Configure Hyper-V, Objective 3.1: Create and Configure virtual machine settings, p. 144
Question 3
Your network contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. Server1 has the Hyper-V server role installed. 
Server1 hosts four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4.  
Server1 is configured as shown in the following table. 
  
  
VM2 sends and receives large amounts of data over the network. 
You need to ensure that the network traffic of VM2 bypasses the virtual switches of the parent partition. 
What should you configure?
  1. NUMA topology
  2. Resource control
  3. Resource metering
  4. Virtual Machine Chimney
  5. The VLAN ID
  6. Processor Compatibility
  7. The startup order
  8. Automatic Start Action
  9. Integration Services
  10. Port mirroring
  11. Single-root I/O virtualization
Correct answer: K
Explanation:
Single-root I/O virtualization -capable network adapters can be assigned directly to a virtual machine to maximize network throughput while minimizing network latency and the CPU overhead required for processing network traffic. References:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766320(v=ws.10).aspxhttp://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831410.aspxExam Ref 70-410, Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012, Chapter 3: Configure Hyper-V, Objective 3.1: Create and Configure virtual machine settings, p. 144Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012: Chapter 7: Hyper-V Virtualization, Lesson 2: Deploying and configuring virtual machines, p. 335
Single-root I/O virtualization -capable network adapters can be assigned directly to a virtual machine to maximize network throughput while minimizing network latency and the CPU overhead required for processing network traffic. 
References:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766320(v=ws.10).aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831410.aspx
Exam Ref 70-410, Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012, Chapter 3: Configure Hyper-V, Objective 3.1: Create and Configure virtual machine settings, p. 144
Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012: Chapter 7: Hyper-V Virtualization, Lesson 2: Deploying and configuring virtual machines, p. 335
Question 4
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. Server1 has following storage spaces: 
  • Data 
  • Users 
  • Backups 
  • Primordial 
You add an additional hard disk to Server1. 
You need to identify which storage space contains the new hard disk. 
Which storage space contains the new disk?
  1. Primordial
  2. Data
  3. Backups
  4. Users
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
New Disks (Unallocated space) added to Primordial space Primordial Pool? All storage that meets acceptable criteria for Storage Spaces will be placed in the Primordial Pool. This can be considered the default pool for devices from which any other pools will be created. Notice that there are no other virtual disks or pools at this point. The Primordial Pool will only consist of physical storage devices that do not belong to any other pools.     References:http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2012/12/13/storage-pools-dive-right-in.aspxhttp://blogs.technet.com/b/askpfeplat/archive/2012/10/10/windows-server-2012-storagespaces-is-itfor-youcould-be.aspx
New Disks (Unallocated space) added to Primordial space Primordial Pool? All storage that meets acceptable criteria for Storage Spaces will be placed in the Primordial Pool. This can be considered the default pool for devices from which any other pools will be created. Notice that there are no other virtual disks or pools at this point. The Primordial Pool will only consist of physical storage devices that do not belong to any other pools. 
  
References:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/canitpro/archive/2012/12/13/storage-pools-dive-right-in.aspx
http://blogs.technet.com/b/askpfeplat/archive/2012/10/10/windows-server-2012-storagespaces-is-itfor-youcould-be.aspx
Question 5
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. 
The forest contains two domains named contoso.com and child.contoso.com and two sites named Site1 and Site2. The domains and the sites are configured as shown in following table. 
  
  
When the link between Site1 and Site2 fails, users fail to log on to Site2. 
You need to identify what prevents the users in Site2 from logging on to the child.contoso.com domain. 
What should you identify?
  1. The placement of the infrastructure master
  2. The placement of the global catalog server
  3. The placement of the domain naming master
  4. The placement of the PDC emulator
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
User logon. In a forest that has more than one domain, two conditions require the global catalog during user authentication:In a domain that operates at the Windows 2000 native domain functional level or higher, domain controllers must request universal group membership enumeration from a global catalog server. When a user principal name (UPN) is used at logon and the forest has more than one domain, a global catalog server is required to resolve the name. References:http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc728188(v=ws.10).aspx
User logon. In a forest that has more than one domain, two conditions require the global catalog during user authentication:
In a domain that operates at the Windows 2000 native domain functional level or higher, domain controllers must request universal group membership enumeration from a global catalog server. When a user principal name (UPN) is used at logon and the forest has more than one domain, a global catalog server is required to resolve the name. 
References:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc728188(v=ws.10).aspx
Question 6
Your network contains an Active Directory forest. The forest contains a single domain named contoso.com. The domain contains four domain controllers. 
The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table. 
  
All domain controllers are DNS servers. 
You plan to deploy a new domain controller named DC5 in the contoso.com domain. 
You need to identify which domain controller must be online to ensure that DC5 can be promoted successfully to a domain controller. 
Which domain controller should you identify?
  1. DC1
  2. DC2
  3. DC3
  4. DC4
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
Relative ID (RID) Master:Allocates active and standby RID pools to replica domain controllers in the same domain (corp.contoso.com) Must be online for newly promoted domain controllers to obtain a local RID pool that is required to advertise or when existing domain controllers have to update their current or standby RID pool allocation. The RID master is responsible for processing RID pool requests from all domain controllers in a particular domain. When a DC creates a security principal object such as a user or group, it attaches a unique Security ID (SID) to the object. This SID consists of a domain SID (the same for all SIDs created in a domain), and a relative ID (RID) that is unique for each security principal SID created in a domain. Each DC in a domain is allocated a pool of RIDs that it is allowed to assign to the security principals it creates. When a DC's allocated RID pool falls below a threshold, that DC issues a request for additional RIDs to the domain's RID master. The domain RID master responds to the request by retrieving RIDs from the domain's unallocated RID pool and assigns them to the pool of the requesting DC. At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the RID master in the domain.     The Infrastructure Master -The purpose of this role is to ensure that cross-domain object references  are correctly handled. For example, if you add a user from one domain to a security group from a different domain, the Infrastructure Master makes sure this is done properly. As you can guess however, if your Active Directory deployment has only a single domain, then the Infrastructure Master role does no work at all, and even in a multi-domain environment it is rarely used except when complex user administration tasks are performed, so the machine holding this role doesn't need to have much horsepower at all. References:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223346http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_single_master_operation
Relative ID (RID) Master:
Allocates active and standby RID pools to replica domain controllers in the same domain (corp.contoso.com) Must be online for newly promoted domain controllers to obtain a local RID pool that is required to advertise or when existing domain controllers have to update their current or standby RID pool allocation. 
The RID master is responsible for processing RID pool requests from all domain controllers in a particular domain. When a DC creates a security principal object such as a user or group, it attaches a unique Security ID (SID) to the object. 
This SID consists of a domain SID (the same for all SIDs created in a domain), and a relative ID (RID) that is unique for each security principal SID created in a domain. Each DC in a domain is allocated a pool of RIDs that it is allowed to assign to the security principals it creates. When a DC's allocated RID pool falls below a threshold, that DC issues a request for additional RIDs to the domain's RID master. The domain RID master responds to the request by retrieving RIDs from the domain's unallocated RID pool and assigns them to the pool of the requesting DC. 
At any one time, there can be only one domain controller acting as the RID master in the domain. 
  
The Infrastructure Master 
-The purpose of this role is to ensure that cross-domain object references  are correctly handled. For example, if you add a user from one domain to a security group from a different domain, the Infrastructure Master makes sure this is done properly. 
As you can guess however, if your Active Directory deployment has only a single domain, then the Infrastructure Master role does no work at all, and even in a multi-domain environment it is rarely used except when complex user administration tasks are performed, so the machine holding this role doesn't need to have much horsepower at all. 
References:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223346
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_single_master_operation
Question 7
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All domain controllers currently run Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1). 
You plan to install a new domain controller named DC4 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. 
The new domain controller will have the following configurations:
  • Schema master 
  • Global catalog server 
  • DNS Server role 
  • Active Directory Certificate Services server role 
You need to identify which configurations cannot be fulfilled by using the Active Directory Domain Services Configuration Wizard. 
Which two configurations should you identify? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. (Choose two.)
  1. Enable the global catalog server.
  2. Transfer the schema master.
  3. Install the Active Directory Certificate Services role.
  4. Install the DNS Server role.
Correct answer: BC
Explanation:
AD Installation Wizard will automatically install DNS and allows for the option to set it as a global catalog server. ADCS and schema must be done separately.    
AD Installation Wizard will automatically install DNS and allows for the option to set it as a global catalog server. ADCS and schema must be done separately. 
  
Question 8
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012. 
You promote Server1 to a domain controller. 
You need to view the service location (SRV) records that Server1 registers in DNS. 
What should you do on Server1?
  1. Open the Netlogon.dns file.
  2. Run ipconfig /displaydns.
  3. Run Get-DnsServerDiagnostics.
  4. Open the SrC. sys file.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Netlogon.dns - If you are using non-Microsoft DNS servers to support Active Directory, you can verify SRV locator resource records by viewing Netlogon.dns. Netlogon.dns is located in the %systemroot%\System32\Config folder. You can use a text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad, to view this file. The first record in the file is the domain controller's Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) SRV record. References:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816587/en-us
Netlogon.dns - If you are using non-Microsoft DNS servers to support Active Directory, you can verify SRV locator resource records by viewing Netlogon.dns. Netlogon.dns is located in the %systemroot%\System32\Config folder. You can use a text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad, to view this file. 
The first record in the file is the domain controller's Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) SRV record. 
References:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816587/en-us
Question 9
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains two member servers named Server1 and Server2. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2. 
Server1 and Server2 have the Failover Clustering feature installed. The servers are configured as nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1. Cluster1 contains a cluster disk resource. 
A developer creates an application named App1. App1 is NOT a cluster-aware application.  App1 runs as a service. App1 stores date on the cluster disk resource. 
You need to ensure that App1 runs in Cluster1. The solution must minimize development effort. 
Which cmdlet should you run?
  1. Add-ClusterGenericServiceRole
  2. Add ClusterGenericApplicationRole
  3. Add ClusterScaleOutFileServerRole
  4. Add-ClusterServerRole
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
The questions says “...App1 runs as a service” “Configure high availability for a service that was not originally designed to run in a failover cluster.” If you run an application as a Generic Application, the cluster software will start the application, then periodically query the operating system to see whether the application appears to be running. If so, it is presumed to be online, and will not be restarted or failed over References: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee460966.aspx
The questions says “...App1 runs as a service” 
“Configure high availability for a service that was not originally designed to run in a failover cluster.” 
If you run an application as a Generic Application, the cluster software will start the application, then periodically query the operating system to see whether the application appears to be running. If so, it is presumed to be online, and will not be restarted or failed over 
References: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee460966.aspx
Question 10
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains three servers named Server1, Server2, and Server3. 
You create a server group named ServerGroup1. 
You discover the error message shown in the following exhibit. 
  
  
You need to ensure that Server2 can be managed remotely by using Server Manager. 
What should you do?
  1. On Server2, run the netdom.exe command.
  2. On Server2, run the net stop netlogon command, and then run the net start netlogon command.
  3. On DC1, run the Enable-PSSessionConfigurationcmdlet.
  4. On Server2, modify the membership of the Remote Management Users group.
  5. On DC1, run the New-ADComputercmdlet.
  6. On Server2, run the Add-Computer cmdlet.
  7. From Active Directory Users and Computers, add a computer account named Server2, and then restart Server2.
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
This is a security issue. To be able to access Server2 remotely through Server Manager the user need to be a member of the Remote Management Users group. References:Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012, Chapter 3 Server Remote Management, Lesson 1: Server Manager, p. 90-92
This is a security issue. To be able to access Server2 remotely through Server Manager the user need to be a member of the Remote Management Users group. 
References:
Training Guide: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012, Chapter 3 Server Remote Management, Lesson 1: Server Manager, p. 90-92
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